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Italians divided: government bans 'meaty' labels on plant-based foods, but public prefers familiar terms

July 4, 2024

A clash between tradition and innovation is brewing in Italy, with the government's recent ban on plant-based products using terms like 'burger' and 'sausage' sparking public debate.

This decision, fueled by concerns over consumer confusion, comes as the popularity of plant-based alternatives continues to rise. While the Italian government worries about misleading meat-eaters, a new poll suggests a different story. A survey conducted by The Good Food Institute (GFI) found that a whopping 69% of Italians believe terms like 'hamburger' are perfectly suitable for plant-based options.

"The survey results are clear," said Michele Jacuzzi, GFI's Executive Director for Europe. "Italian consumers understand the difference between plant-based and meat products. They simply want clear and familiar terms to navigate the growing selection of delicious alternatives."

The ban has been met with criticism from within the plant-based industry.  "This is a step backwards," argued Stefano Rossi, CEO of a leading Italian vegan meat producer. "Using terms like 'burger' helps consumers understand the familiar taste and texture they can expect, while clearly stating the product is plant-based."

Rossi echoed the GFI's concerns that the ban creates unnecessary barriers for consumers seeking planet-friendly options. "Plant-based meat is a sustainable alternative," he added, "and anything that discourages people from trying it hinders progress toward a more eco-friendly food system."

The Italian government, however, maintains its stance. "Protecting consumers from confusion is paramount," said a spokesperson for the Ministry of Agriculture. "We believe clearer labeling will benefit everyone in the long run."

This is not the first time European countries have grappled with labeling regulations for plant-based products. Similar restrictions exist in France and Germany, with varying degrees of strictness.

The debate in Italy highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing consumer clarity with the need for innovation in the plant-based food sector. With public opinion seemingly at odds with the government's decision, it remains to be seen how this controversy will unfold.

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